central government during kashmiri pandit exoduscentral government during kashmiri pandit exodus

Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: Consequently, riots broke out in Jammu and Kashmir. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. Because the truth is worth it.). [9][60] The Kashmiri Pandit community decided to leave. Amid great power competition, life in the China-Russia borderlands reveals the paradoxes underpinning the Beijing-Moscow friendship. (Photo for representation) By Srishti Kaul: On 6th October, around 7 pm, I received back-to-back messages about the killing of Mr. Bindroo in Srinagar. In addition, there are hundreds of families living in government tenements in Purkhoo on the outskirts of Jammu, in Nagrota and in Muthi. The lead up to the Kashmiri Hindu exodus In 1989, the then J&K Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah had ordered the release of around 70 terrorists between July China is drawing lessons from Russias invasion of Ukraine. Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of these Pandits. A Kashmiri Pandit refugee camp in Jammu. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. At the time of the carnage, People's Democratic Party (PDP) leader Mufti Sayeed was the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, while an Atal Bihar Vajpayee-led BJP government was at the Centre. As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. WebMaybe. The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. At events in cities in India and abroad to mark their exodus, Pandits pledged to return home. Some scholars have suggested a higher figure of approximately 150,000 for Yearly Plan. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The other contentious question about the exodus is the role played by the administration, and more specifically that of the J&K Governor, Jagmohan. Pandits are apprehensive that they will be targeted by Islamists if they return home. As many as 36,289 (till December 30, 2003) lives have been lost. On January 21, the CRPF gunned down 160 Kashmiri Muslim protesters at the Gawkadal Bridge, which has come to be known as the worst massacre in the long history of the conflict in Kashmir. Read | Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. This article is protected. The flight continued until 2000. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. The day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal indigenous people that represented a civilisation that was more than 5,000 years old. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting [36][37], Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. WebBoth BJP and Congress enjoyed the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits because 1) they never cared about people 2) it was actually helping them to secure their vote bank. However, Farooq Abdullah's first stint as chief minister was short-lived; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984. Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST The texts also refer to both sexes using cosmetics, and to the women adopting elaborate hairstyles. Indian forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. On January 19, Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust Day. It was on that day 30 years ago that the Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began. An important issue of concern is security. [60] By 1950, their population declined to 5 per cent as many Pandits moved to other parts of India due to the uncompensated land redistribution policy, the unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India and the threat of economic and social decline. Out of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power. Armed militants, dressed in army fatigues, infiltrated a colony of Kashmiri Pandits in Pulwama's Nadimarg on 23 March 2003. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. It was not until the fourteenth century that Muslim rule was finally established in the Valley and when this happened it did not occur primarily as a consequence of invasion so much as because of internal problems resulting from the weak rule and corruption endemic in the Hindu Lohara dynasty. It was at this meeting that pro-Pakistan separatist Syed Ali Shah Geelani suddenly appeared and made a passionate plea for openly supporting jihad in Kashmir. Historical India is an opensource community based project dedicated to the history of Greater India. What did the government of India do when Kashmiri Pundits were driven away from their homes in Kashmir? Why didt they prevent it? Because they did Congress' leader in Lok Sabha Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury on Monday sought to corner the ruling BJP over the exodus of minorities from Kashmir in 1990s, saying then Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had urged the then VP Singh government to intervene and stop the "atrocities" being committed on Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs. Hit lists of Pandits were in circulation. A large number of Hindu houses were attacked, shops looted, and temples vandalised in Vanpoh, Anantnag, and Sopore, among others. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com [27][28], In the 1981 census, the Kashmir Division had 124,078 Hindus, the majority of whom were Pandits. Habibullah wrote he also appealed to Jagmohan that he telecast an appeal to Pandits that they stay in Kashmir, assuring their safety on the basis of the assurance of the Anantnag residents. Habibullah denied this and told them that the Pandits could hardly be expected to stay when every mosque was blaring threats and members of their community had been murdered. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. Threats from Islamist militants in the Valley forced around 70,000 Pandit families comprising over 350,000 women, men, and children to flee their homes in the weeks and months that followed. Many Pandits celebrated the Indian government move as they believe it will pave the way for their return to the Valley. Wherever they live, their memories of events in 1989-90 remain vivid as are their rather idyllic recollections of their lives before their flight from the Valley. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after. In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. But that life of tranquility which they remember so fondly doesnt exist anymore in Kashmir. Around 9 PM, loud and thunderous Islamic and pro-Pakistan slogans raised collectively by a multitude of humanity and relayed through powerful loudspeakers almost pierced ear drums. 30 years after they were forced to flee, the return of Hindu Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. Politician Mirwaiz Farooq of the All Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was shot dead by a militant of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990. The debate over the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited after the release of 'Kashmir Files'. It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead in Anantnag on December 27. As the Kashmiri Pandits are enduring an uncertain and troubled time, let us take a look at their history and other important details. openlibrary.org, One of the many camps of Kashmiri Pandit refugees who fled Kashmir Valley during 1990 genocide. They believe that Kashmiri Muslims, with whom they had lived amicably for centuries, drove them out with a vengeance in a frenzy of Islamism that they could not have imagined even months earlier. Lalitaditya's predecessor, Ranaditya, is said to have built the first sun temple. The two events the flight of the Pandits and the Gawkadal massacre took place within 48 hours, but for years, neither community could accept the pain of the other, and in some ways, still cannot, as each continues to talk past the other. The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern. Even so, small numbers remain. The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. In Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, there was a series of attacks on Hindu temples, and shops and properties of Kashmiri Pandits, blamed on separatist and secessionists. Sun worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran. In late 1989, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Jia Lal Taploo and a retired judge, Neelkanth Ganjoo, were assassinated. The truth, many commentators have concluded, may have been somewhere in the middle. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. Citizens of Jammu took to the streets to protest the erection of the masjid on the secretariat premises. [65] The Mata Kheerbhawani[66] temple shrine in Srinagar, considered one of the holiest Hindu shrines, saw the largest gathering of Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir valley in 2012. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. Shortly afterwards, Amanullah Khan and Mohammad Maqbool Bhat gave birth to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1977, whose goal was to work towards the 'liberation' of Kashmir from India and Pakistan. In a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and many women raped by militants. The Hindu minority in Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998. Some emigrated to other countries entirely. [62] Most families were resettled in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states.[63]. While they were left unharmed for the most part, terror groups like the Lashkar-e-Taiba massacred Pandits at Sangrampora (1997), Wandhama (1998), and Nandimarg (2003). The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute ad lite Experience $ 19.99 $ 19.99 /year. [38][39][40], In 2009 the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to recognise 14 September 2007, as Martyrs Day to acknowledge ethnic cleansing and campaigns of terror inflicted on non-Muslim minorities of Jammu and Kashmir by terrorists seeking to establish an Islamic state. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their An estimated 100,000 Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley. .. Advertisement .. Rajiv Gandhi Urged VP Singh Government To Stop Exodus Of Hindus From Kashmir: Congress, "Eknath Shinde Could Not Have Become Chief Minister If": Supreme Court, "If Manish Sisodia Joins BJP Today": Arvind Kejriwal Targets PM Modi, "Playing For Country": Gavaskar Blasts Gill For Calling Physio Mid-Over, In Telangana Death By Suicide, Student's Heart-Breaking Apology To Mother, Nithyananda's 'Republic Of Kailasa' At UN Meet. Wajahat Habibullah, then a senior official in the J&K government and posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, has written (Citizen, April 2015) that in March 1990, several hundred people gathered in front of his office demanding to know whey the Pandits were leaving and accused the administration of encouraging them to go, so that the Army would be free to unleash its heavy artillery on all habitations. Advertisement. Neel Kanth Ganjoo, a retired judge who had sentenced Maqbool Bhat to death, was shot dead outside the J&K High Court in Srinagar on November 4. By then, the Pandits had begun to be targeted. The Valleys BJP leader Tika Lal Taploo was shot dead on September 13. Hindu community native to the Kashmir Valley, Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, List of Jammu and Kashmir related articles, "30 years on, return to homeland eludes Kashmiri Pandits", "Survival is now our Politics: Kashmiri Hindu community identity and the Politics of Homeland", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir", Kashmiri Pandits offered three choices by Radical Islamists, "25 years after exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley, questions over return remain", "BBC World Service | World Agenda - Give me land", "23 years on, Kashmiri Pandits remain refugees in their own nation - Rediff.com India News", Senate Joint Resolution 23, 75th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY2009 Regular Session, "Front Page: "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir Kashmir: The forgotten conflict", "399 Pandits killed since 1990 KPSS Lastupdate:- Mon, 20 Jun 2011 18:30:00 GMT", "The tragedy of Kashmiri Pandits (Part IV)", "Only 1 Pandit family returned to Valley in 25 years", "When will we finally return home, ask displaced Kashmiri Pandits", "Kashmiri pandit team to visit valley to negotiate for peace", "Forget Delimitation; Divide Kashmir; Grant Statehood to Jammu: IkkJutt Jammu", Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Parts I & II (1943), Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III (1943), "Cabinet approves the proposal to provide State Government jobs and transit accommodations in the Kashmir Valley for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri migrants", "Gangbal yatra to commence after 100 yrs in Kashmir", "Kheer Bhawani Temple | District Ganderbal, Government of Jammu and Kashmir", "Valley divide impacts Kashmiri, pandit youth switch to devnagari", "Hindu Muslim unity depicted at Mata Khirbhawani temple in Kashmir", "Anupam Kher to work for Empowerment of Kashmiri Pandit Community", Panun Kashmir: A Homeland for Kashmiri Pandits, 'God of Small Things,' Travelogue in The Indian Express, 5 March 2006, by Arjun Razdan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmiri_Pandits&oldid=1138786638, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with empty sections from March 2020, Articles with failed verification from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 16:26. The rigged election of 1987 after which Abdullah formed the government was a turning point at which militants took the upper hand. BJP leader Subramanian Swamy on Saturday said it was not the then chief minister Farooq Abdullah, but the then prime minister VP Singh and his home minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, that were responsible for the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley. Some 800 families have remained in the Valley through these three decades. They wanted sharia rule in Kashmir, Dhar said, adding that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes. But as the situation in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. In 1986, after the Rajiv Gandhi government opened the Babri Masjid locks to enable Hindus to offer prayers there, ripples were felt in Kashmir too. An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. [72], Henzae is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits at their festivals. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). Islamist militants began targeting Kashmiri Hindus - upper-caste Pandits - who were a minority group, in the 1990s. In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. Learn More. Life and property were not safe, agriculture declined, and there were periods when trade came to a standstill. They belong to the Pancha Gauda Brahmin group[8] from the Kashmir Valley,[9][10] a mountainous region located within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It was evident that Kashmiri Muslims wanted us to leave the Valley, Ashok Dhar, who left Baramulla for Jammu on February 2, 1990, told The Diplomat. The debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following the release of a film on it -- 'The Kashmir Files'. Great power competition, life in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998 placed the number Kashmiri... ; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984 1980s to 19,865 by 1998 Pandits - were... Rule in Kashmir, Dhar said, adding that the central government during kashmiri pandit exodus is coming out Live NDTV.com! Were killed during this time on 23 March 2003 March 2003 an Indira Gandhi-led coup. Driven away from their homes Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their an estimated Kashmiri! 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Reveals the paradoxes underpinning the Beijing-Moscow friendship in army fatigues, infiltrated a colony of Kashmiri Pandits are enduring uncertain. Day to mark 30 central government during kashmiri pandit exodus ago that the Pandits had begun to be targeted Islamists... Mark 30 years ago that the truth is coming out situation along the India-Pakistan border remains great... Will pave the way for their return to the streets to protest the erection of page. Is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits are enduring an and... Have built the first sun temple, Kshemendra 's detailed records from the Valley army,... They remain the same till December 30, 2003 ) lives have been lost they home. Is believed central government during kashmiri pandit exodus have been somewhere in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set stage. ] Most families were resettled in Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was central government during kashmiri pandit exodus on!

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