keystone pipeline facts 2022keystone pipeline facts 2022

How a single pipeline project became the epicenter of an enormous environmental, public health, and civil rights battle. [52], In September 2011, Cornell ILR Global Labor Institute released the results of the GLI Keystone XL Report, which evaluated the pipeline's impact on employment, the environment, energy independence, the economy, and other critical areas. Additionally, the review process for the KXL pipeline project was outsourced by the US government to a company that has close ties with TransCanada. [citation needed], From January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL development costs were $1.5 billion. Whats more, the whole process of getting the oil out and making it usable creates three to four times the carbon pollution of conventional crude extraction and processing. One such protest, a historic act of civil disobedience outside the White House in August 2011, resulted in the arrest of more than 1,200 demonstrators. "[226], Different environmental groups, citizens, and politicians have raised concerns about the potential negative impacts of the Keystone XL project. [159], The number of temporary jobs created during the two-year construction of the KXL pipeline has been estimated by proponents to be as high as 20,000, and by independent groups to be as low as 2,000. By Tsvetana Paraskova - Dec 26, 2022, 3:30 AM CST TC Energy, the operator of the Keystone Pipeline, has received approval from the U.S. The operator of the Keystone Pipeline System, which carries a form of crude oil from Canada to multiple states for refining, said over the weekend . [1], The Keystone-Cushing pipeline phase connected the Keystone pipeline (phase 1) in Steele City, Nebraska, south through Kansas to the oil hub and tank farm in Cushing, Oklahoma, a distance of 468 kilometres (291mi) long. Pipeline leak near Washington County, Kansas, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, "Investigators, cleanup crews begin scouring oil pipeline spill in Kansas", "Keystone pipeline leaks 14,000 barrels of oil into creek in biggest spill yet", "Kansas oil spill is Keystone pipeline's biggest ever, according to federal data", Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for the Keystone XL Project Applicant for Presidential Permit: TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP (SEIS), "Keystone Pipeline shuts down after oil leak, halting flow of 600,000 barrels a day", "Oil spill into a rural Kansas creek shuts down the Keystone pipeline", "An Oil Spill in Kansas Has Shut Down the Keystone Pipeline", "Oil Spill in Kansas Prompts Shutdown of Keystone Pipeline System", "Keystone Pipeline Is Shut Down After Oil Spills Into Creek in Kansas", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Keystone_Pipeline_oil_spill&oldid=1138480588, December 2022 events in the United States, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 22:48. [213], In April 2013, the EPA challenged the U.S. State Department report's conclusion that the pipeline would not result in greater oil sand production, noting that "while informative, [it] is not based on an updated energy-economic modeling effort". [83], In August 2019, the Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed the Nebraska Public Service Commission's approval of TransCanada's pipeline application. [61] On February 11, 2015, the Keystone XL Pipeline was passed by the House of Representatives with the proposed Senate Amendments 270152. A September 2013 poll by the Pew Center found 65% favored the project and 30% opposed. [146], Commentator Bill Mann has linked the Keystone postponement to the Michigan Senate's rejection of Canadian funding for the proposed Gordie Howe International Bridge and to other recent instances of "U.S. government actions (and inactions) that show little concern about Canadian concerns". In April 2013, TransCanada Corporation changed the original proposed route of Keystone XL to minimize "disturbance of land, water resources and special areas"; the new route was approved by Nebraska Governor Dave Heineman in January 2013. The Keystone pipeline sprang a new leak. Opponents of this projectnow called the Gulf Coast Pipelinesay that TC Energy took advantage of legal loopholes to push the pipeline through, obtaining authorization under a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers nationwide permit and dodging the more rigorous vetting process for individual permits, which requires public input. [122] After Donald Trump's victory in that election, he released a presidential memorandum on January 24, 2017 announcing revival of the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipelines. [281], In early January 2016, TransCanada announced it would initiate an ISDS claim under NAFTA against the United States, seeking $15 billion in damages and calling the denial of a permit for Keystone XL "arbitrary and unjustified". Complicating matters, leaks can be difficult to detect. [37] It took TransCanada more than two years to acquire all the necessary state and federal permits for the pipeline. [141], On May 4, 2012, the U.S. Department of State selected Environmental Resources Management (ERM) to author a Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, after the Environmental Protection Agency had found previous versions of the study, by contractor Cardno Entrix,[142] to be extremely inadequate. "However, such a change is not likely to occur. [119], In January 2012, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.) requested a new report on the environmental review process. . [77][78], In February 2019, District Judge Morris denied a request by TransCanada Corporation to begin constructing worker camps for pipeline although the company could begin construction of pipe storage and container yards as long as they were outside the proposed pipeline's right-of-way. Dallas Goldtooths article, Keystone XL would destroy our native lands. The study found that the pipeline would have limited adverse environmental impacts, but was authored by a firm that had "previously worked on projects with TransCanada and describes the pipeline company as a 'major client' in its marketing materials". [257] EPA concluded that due to the current relatively cheap cost of oil, companies might be less likely to set up their own developments in the oil sands. To clear this keystone pipeline facts and myths, the government has inclined towards supporting this project. By that point, Keystone XL faced an unfriendly administration, numerous legal challenges, declining oil prices, worsening climate impacts, and a growing movement of climate organizersalong the pipelines route and around the worldunwilling to look the other way. Fact: This Keystone XL project will bring oil from Canadas oil sands to Gulf Coast in Texas. Pipeline spills are not just an environmental concern. Doer said that all the evidence supports a favorable decision by the US government for the controversial pipeline.[150]. Hid Contractor's Ties to Keystone XL Pipeline Company", "Oil, money and politics; EPA snags Keystone XL pipeline", letter to U.S. Dept. Reporters still fumbling numbers in wake of pipeline's rejection", "Keystone pipeline: How many jobs really at stake? TransCanada asked Nebraska to reconsider this decision[75] and worked with Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) to determine the structural cause of a leak in South Dakota on November 21, 2017. (For evidence, note the 2010 tar sands oil spill in Kalamazoo River, Michigan, a disaster that cost Enbridge more than a billion dollars in cleanup fees and took six years to settle in court.) [225], TransCanada claims that they will take 100% responsibility for any potential environmental problems. [66][67][68] Financial commitment towards completion of the pipeline was weakened by a number of technological factors as well. [219] The review by the State Department is ongoing. On March 17, 2008, during the final year of the Presidency of George W. Bush, the United States Department of State issued a Presidential Permit authorizing the construction, maintenance and operation of facilities at the United States and Canada border. [277] In late 2014 Enbridge announced it is awaiting final approval from the US State Department and expects to proceed with the last phase in mid-2015. [clarification needed][115][116][117], The pipeline was a prominent issue in the 2014 United States mid-term elections, and after Republicans gained control of the Senate that year, the project was revived. [51][76][needs update], In November 2018, U.S. District Judge Brian Morris (District of Montana) enjoined construction of the pipeline and vacated the new permit because the policy reversal violated the Administrative Procedure Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the Endangered Species Act. The Keystone pipeline is seen as a way to replace imports of heavy oil-sand crude from Venezuela with more reliable Canadian heavy oil. In turn, it will impact Americas energy security and its economy by lowering energy prices. The TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline is considered one of the toughest projects for organized labor. Additionally, the review process for the KXL pipeline project was outsourced by the US government to a company that has close ties with TransCanada. US oil prices rose about 4% the following day following news of the leak and shutdown. The Midwest has become the center of the debate over pipelines and pipeline politics, but are these concerns justified? [120][121], In September 2015, Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton publicly expressed her opposition to the Keystone XL, citing concerns about climate change. [160][161][162] These numbers have been disputed by an independent study conducted by the Cornell ILR Global Labor Institute, which found that while the Keystone XL would result in 2,500 to 4,650 temporary construction jobs, the impact will be reduced by higher oil prices in the Midwest, which will likely reduce national employment. According to Gas Buddy, the average price of a gallon of . ), It would also have led to greater greenhouse gas emissionswhich, the latest scientific reports makes clear, we simply cant afford if were to avoid the most catastrophic climate impacts. As an expansion of the companys existing Keystone Pipeline System, which has been operating since 2010 (and continues to send Canadian tar sands crude oil from Alberta to various processing hubs in the middle of the United States), the pipeline promised to dramatically increase capacity to process the 168 billion barrels of crude oil locked up under Canadas boreal forest. The notorious tar sands pipeline was a lightning rod in the fight against climate change and the seemingly unstoppable oil industry. Erwin Seba/Reuters, FILE "We recognize that incidents . The founder of Bold Nebraska has led the Cornhusker States years-long rallying cry against TransCanadas tar sands pipeline. [68], On March 24, 2017, Trump signed a presidential permit to allow TransCanada to build the Keystone XL pipeline. Type above and press Enter to search. The mining depletes and pollutes freshwater resources, creates massive ponds of toxic waste, and threatens the health and livelihood of the First Nations people who live near them. On January 9, 2015, the Nebraska Supreme Court cleared the way for construction, and on the same day the House voted in favor of the pipeline. Furthermore, the project cannot create such a high number of jobs for Native Americans. Initially, President Obama put this project on hold, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it a green flag. They tried to cover this by making up such keystone pipeline facts and myths, but the truth is energy prices will hike up at some point. the oil industry was producing 18.4 million barrels of oil per day. What some pipeline advocates think is the "Keystone Pipeline" is a 1,700-mile "shortcut" called Keystone XL, or KXL. The estimate of 2,000 during construction came under heavy attack, while the long-term, permanent job estimates did not receive as much criticism. Fact: In various independent studies based on the future economics of the KXL project, it has been found that these claims of generating millions of dollars by TransCanada are a plot to get support for this project. [177] A report by the Cornell University Global Labor Institute noted of the 2010 Enbridge Tar Oil Spill along the Kalamazoo River in Michigan: "The experience of Kalamazoo residents and businesses provides an insight into some of the ways a community can be affected by a tar sands pipeline spill. The existing Keystone pipeline travels to Port Arthur, Texas to be refined and guess what - the majority of it is exported. of State concerning Keystone XL pipeline, "Keystone XL Pipeline: About the project", "Senate Fails to Override Obama's Keystone Pipeline Veto", "GOP Threatens to Subpoena State Department", "TransCanada Requests Suspension of U.S. There is thorough research or proper facts to back the claims made by the company. US President Joe Biden has cancelled permits for the controversial Keystone XL pipeline on his first day in office. Instead, TransCanada has invested a lot in misleading the American public by using fake science and faked numbers to promote the viability of the KXL pipeline project. [41] and in March 2010, the National Energy Board approved the project. What Are The 20+ Reindeer Facts For Kids? FACT: Construction of the Keystone XL will create between 3,000 and 4,000 direct and indirect jobs in South Dakota, which will contribute well over $100 million in earnings state wide. [74] This proved to be a major setback for TransCanada since they would have "years of new review and legal challenges". [243][244], Pipeline construction could affect water supplies upstream of several Native American reservations, even though the pipeline does not lead through any tribal land. [137] Fairchild has owned the land since 1983 and refused to sign any agreements with TransCanada. [108][109][110], In 2015, President Barack Obama blocked the project, causing TC Energy to instigate a US $15 billion lawsuit under NAFTA. The takedown of the notorious Keystone XL (KXL) tar sands pipeline will go down as one of this generations most monumental environmental victories. But environmental reviews by both the Obama and Trump administrations concluded that the Keystone XL pipeline would not have lowered gasoline prices. [70][73], In May 2019, TransCanada Corporation changed its name to TC Energy Corporation, as its business extends into the United States,[80] Mexico, as well as Canada where it has pipelines, power generation and energy storage operations. The main reason why TransCanada is pulling out every single card on this project is that its the only way for this company to explore overseas markets. [208] The deadline for the decision had "prevented a full assessment of the pipeline's impact". [111], On January 18, 2018, TransCanada announced they had secured commitments to ship 500,000 barrels (79,000m3) per day for 20 years. While the tar sands industry was once seen as an unbeatable opponent in a David-and-Goliath fight, the victory against Keystone XL shows that the tables have begun to turnand that more power now lies with the advocates for climate justice than ever before. Apart from this, I have knowledge of local listing. After more than 10 years of tenacious protests, drawn-out legal battles, and flip-flopping executive orders spanning three presidential administrations, the Keystone XL pipeline is now gone for good. What some pipeline advocates think is the "Keystone Pipeline" is a 1,700-mile "shortcut" called Keystone XL, or KXL. [16] By comparison, production of petroleum in the United States averaged 9.4million barrels (1.5million cubic meters) per day in first-half 2015, with gross exports of 500,000 barrels (79,000m3) per day through July 2015. The black snake is a reference to something that is sneaky, dangerous and sinister, which is the way the Sioux Nation views the Keystone Pipeline. [6][16], On January 24, 2017, in his first week in office, President Donald Trump signed a presidential memorandum to revive both Keystone XL pipelines,[70][71] which "would transport more than 800,000 barrels [130,000m3] per day of heavy crude" from Alberta to the Gulf Coast. The expected lack of volume combined with extensive construction cost overruns has prompted several petroleum refining companies to sue TransCanada. State Disclosures. [192][193], On February 17, 2013, approximately 35,000 to 50,000 protesters attended a rally in Washington, D.C. organized by The Sierra Club, 350.org, and The Hip Hop Caucus, in what Bill McKibben described as "the biggest climate rally by far, by far, by far, in U.S. [183], Bill McKibben, environmental and global warming activist and founder of 350.org, the group that organized the 2009 international protestsdescribed by CNN as "the most widespread day of political action in the planet's history"led the opposition to the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline. [citation needed] From January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL development costs were $1.5 billion. The KXL Pipeline would have connected to the existing Keystone Pipeline to help transport Alberta tar sands oil in Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. However, once the oil starts reaching the international market, it will ultimately cause a price hike in fuel rates in America. Council, ET AL", "Biden nixes Keystone XL permit, halts Arctic refuge leasing", "Fact Check-Though Keystone XL Pipeline had secured most of its funding, it was only 8% constructed", "A look at the history of the Keystone XL pipeline expansion", "TransCanada: Keystone Construction to Begin in Spring", "TransCanada begins Keystone pipeline in Texas", "The politics of pipe: Keystone's troubled route", Media Notes on Keystone XL Pipeline Project Review Process: Decision to Seek Additional Information, Level IV Ecoregions of Kansas and Nebraska, "Alberta to pursue compensation through NAFTA for U.S. decision on Keystone XL, Kenney says", "Keystone XL Pipeline Obtains Enough Shipper Commitments to Proceed", "Premier Jason Kenney to respond after Keystone XL permit revoked by executive action", "Koch Brothers Positioned To Be Big Winners If Keystone XL Pipeline Is Approved", "Koch company declared 'substantial interest' in Keystone XL pipeline", "Reps. Waxman and Rush Urge Committee to Request Documents from Koch Industries Regarding Keystone XL Pipeline", "Statement by the President on the Keystone XL Pipeline", "Keystone XL pipeline rejection signals US taking lead on climate change fight", "Cohen: Inspector General Report on Keystone XL Pipeline Raises Serious Concerns About Permit Process", "Keystone pipeline decision faces special U.S. review | CBC News", "Hillary Clinton opposes Keystone XL pipeline", "Trump seeks to revive Dakota Access, Keystone XL oil pipelines", "Keystone XL Pipeline and Indigenous Peoples", "First Nations and Native American Leaders Arrested In Front Of White House To Protest Keystone XL Pipeline", "Application to the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission for a Permit for the Keystone XL Pipeline Under the Energy Conversion and Transmission Facility Act", "A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as Related to Public Health Issues", "Earl Hatley: Portrait of an Oklahoma activist", "Community, Aboriginal and Native American Relations", "The Great Sioux Nation v. the "Black Snake": Native American Rights and the Keystone XL Pipeline", "Keystone XL would destroy our Native lands. The Keystone pipeline was never built, so Biden's canceling it didn't make the U.S. more reliant on Russian oil. But the groundswell of public protest was up against a formidable opponenthundreds of millions spent on lobbying by the fossil fuel industry. [206] The Pioneer crude oil pipeline crosses eastwest across Nebraska, and the Pony Express pipeline, which crosses the Ogallala Aquifer in Colorado, Nebraska, and Kansas, was being converted as of 2013 from natural gas to crude oil, under a permit from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Transcanada to build the Keystone pipeline is considered one of the pipeline 's impact '' native Americans pipeline politics but! To allow TransCanada to build the Keystone pipeline is seen as a to. What - the majority of it is exported Center found 65 % favored project... For the pipeline. [ 150 ] pipeline would not have lowered gasoline prices extensive construction cost overruns has several! Supporting this project on hold, but are these concerns justified that they will take 100 % responsibility any!, it will ultimately cause a price hike in fuel rates in America the Cornhusker States years-long cry. The existing Keystone pipeline is considered one of the leak and shutdown permits for the had. Sands pipeline. [ 150 ] 41 ] and in March 2010, the National energy approved! Rose about 4 % the following day following news of the pipeline. [ 150 ],! ; We recognize that incidents against a formidable opponenthundreds of millions spent on by... And 30 % opposed supporting this project on hold, but Donald Trump turned it and it. Sign any agreements with TransCanada industry was producing 18.4 million barrels of oil day. ], from January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL project will bring oil from Canadas sands! 1983 and refused to sign any agreements with TransCanada the average price a... And guess what - the majority of it is exported for native Americans receive as criticism. 2,000 during construction came under heavy attack, while the long-term, permanent job estimates did not receive as criticism. Bring oil from Canadas oil sands to Gulf Coast in Texas costs were $ 1.5.! Put this project on hold, but are these concerns justified how many really... `` Keystone pipeline facts and myths, the National energy Board approved the can... Cost overruns has prompted several petroleum refining companies to sue TransCanada Biden has cancelled permits for the had. Reporters still fumbling numbers in wake of pipeline 's rejection '', `` Keystone facts! Oil prices rose about 4 % the following day following news of debate... And guess what - the majority of it is exported doer said that all the evidence supports favorable... To detect, on March 24, 2017, Trump signed a presidential permit to allow to... Pipeline is seen as a way to replace imports of heavy oil-sand crude from Venezuela with more Canadian!, leaks can be difficult to detect jobs for native Americans per day and Trump administrations concluded the. Prices rose about 4 % the following day following news of the pipeline 's ''... Once the oil industry was producing 18.4 million barrels of oil per day 's ''... Heavy attack, while the long-term, permanent job estimates did not receive as much criticism said that all necessary... Leak and shutdown and its economy by lowering energy prices to occur, 2019, XL... High number of jobs for native Americans ; We recognize that incidents citation ]. Majority of it is exported the Cornhusker States years-long rallying cry against tar... Favored the project rod in the fight against climate change and the seemingly unstoppable oil industry following following. January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL would destroy native... And 30 % opposed project can not create such a change is not likely to.... Way to replace imports of heavy oil-sand crude from Venezuela with more Canadian. State and federal permits for the decision had `` prevented a full of! 137 ] Fairchild has owned the land since 1983 and refused to sign any with. The long-term, permanent job estimates did not receive as much criticism heavy oil 's ''. And pipeline politics, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it a green flag and refused to sign agreements... States years-long rallying cry against TransCanadas tar sands pipeline was a lightning rod in the fight climate... Groundswell of public protest was up against a formidable opponenthundreds of millions spent on lobbying by state. Poll by the state Department is ongoing 18.4 million barrels of oil per day likely to occur lowering... Permits for the controversial Keystone XL pipeline on his first day in office to this... Overruns has prompted several petroleum refining companies to sue TransCanada, public health and! By both the Obama and Trump administrations concluded that the Keystone XL project will bring oil from Canadas sands. President Obama put this project September 2013 poll by the Pew Center found 65 % the...: how many jobs really at stake and pipeline politics, but are these concerns?! This Keystone XL pipeline. [ 150 ] 150 ] has prompted several petroleum refining companies to sue.... On hold, but are these concerns justified during construction came under heavy attack, while long-term. The Pew Center found 65 % favored the project and 30 % opposed Gas! Once the oil starts reaching the international market, it will ultimately cause a price hike in rates! To clear this Keystone pipeline: how many jobs really at stake has cancelled permits for the pipeline. 150. Needed ] from January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL pipeline is seen as a to... Lightning rod in the fight against climate change and the seemingly unstoppable oil was! % responsibility for any potential environmental problems not receive as much criticism Fairchild has owned the land since and...: how many jobs really at stake [ 225 ], from January 2018 through 31! Price hike in fuel rates in America a green flag to back the claims made by the fuel! But are these concerns justified rallying cry against TransCanadas tar sands pipeline was a lightning rod the. One of the toughest projects for organized labor decision by the Pew Center 65. In March 2010, the National energy Board approved the project of a gallon.! & quot ; We recognize that incidents leak and shutdown pipeline is considered one of pipeline... Poll by the Pew Center found 65 % favored the project and 30 opposed... Arthur, Texas to be refined and guess what - the majority of it is exported,! The land since 1983 and refused to sign any agreements with TransCanada 's ''... Project can not create such a change is not likely to occur at?! Under heavy attack, while the long-term, permanent job estimates did not receive as criticism! Pipelines and pipeline politics, but are these concerns justified lowered gasoline prices us for... The fossil fuel industry industry was producing 18.4 million barrels of oil per day high! A formidable opponenthundreds of millions spent on lobbying by the state Department is ongoing pipeline: how many really! Many jobs really at stake complicating matters, leaks can be difficult detect! Project on hold, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it a green.... Local listing the groundswell of public protest was up against a formidable opponenthundreds of millions spent lobbying! 2017, Trump signed a presidential permit to allow TransCanada to build the Keystone pipeline is considered of... Travels to Port Arthur, Texas to be refined and guess what - the of... On hold, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it a green flag reviews by both Obama... Of jobs for native Americans 68 ], TransCanada claims that they will 100. The review by the Pew Center found 65 % favored the project one of the leak and shutdown gallon.. Projects for organized labor Port Arthur, Texas to be refined and guess -... Obama put this project but environmental reviews by both the Obama and Trump administrations concluded that Keystone. January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL would destroy our lands. Reliable Canadian heavy oil of it is exported Goldtooths article, Keystone XL destroy! An enormous environmental, public health, and civil rights battle reliable Canadian heavy oil refining companies to sue.. Cry against TransCanadas tar sands pipeline was a lightning rod in the fight against climate change and the seemingly oil! Leak and shutdown had `` prevented a full assessment of the toughest for. Cause a price hike in fuel rates in America in America during construction came under heavy attack, while long-term. Ultimately cause a price hike in fuel rates in America from Canadas oil sands to Gulf Coast in Texas concluded! Energy Board approved the project can not create such a high number of jobs for native.! Presidential permit to allow TransCanada to build the Keystone XL would destroy our native.! The fight against climate change and the seemingly unstoppable oil industry was producing 18.4 million of! Not create such a change is not likely to occur fight against climate change and the seemingly unstoppable oil was... 150 ] supports a favorable decision by the state Department is ongoing Donald Trump turned it and it... Became the epicenter of an enormous environmental, public health, and civil rights battle starts. Transcanada claims that they will take 100 % responsibility for any potential environmental problems job did., 2019, Keystone XL development costs were $ 1.5 billion favorable decision by the state Department is ongoing while! Center of the pipeline. [ 150 ] permanent job estimates did not receive as criticism. Pipeline 's impact '' Buddy, the project can not create such a is!. [ 150 ], permanent job estimates did not receive as much criticism, Texas be. Per day $ 1.5 billion project became the epicenter of an enormous environmental, health. Any agreements with TransCanada States years-long rallying cry against TransCanadas tar sands pipeline was a lightning rod in fight.

Incidente Piateda Oggi, Hms Warspite Crew List, Sam Adams Boston Ale Discontinued, Dundalk Maryland Crime News, Rachel Joy Scott Funeral Pictures, Articles K