why did pope gregory think that cats were evil?why did pope gregory think that cats were evil?

While the fact is pretty obscure on whether the papal bull is directly influenced by Konrad, he is known as a zeal that is set on to burn every last heretic. I would suggest that theres more to the story. But feline-human relations deteriorated sometime in the early 1230s (CE) when Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull called Vox in Rama. This bull, the story goes, declared cats as the instruments of Satan, and set Medieval Europe on a great cat purge, with special attention paid to black cats, who were particularly Luciferian. I laughed to I almost passed out One thing though some of the Pussy Persecution may have derived from the Witch connection. designs at:Threadless.com and Zazzle, Why Cats Were (Wrongly) Blamed for the Black Plague in Europe. Though, really, they were dealing with a cat infestation and decided to make it an excuse to drink. So Gregory began to formalize and promote practices that formed the basis of the later medieval inquisition. In the ensuing years huge numbers of cats (especially black cats) and even their owners were killed across Europe in fear that they were evil witches and linked to Satan. Terriers were also used for that purpose, in fact they were bred specifically for it. Cats dont generally take on rats. ps. A quick Internet search brings up a series of articles, including one on the 13 reasons why cats are just plain evil. April 1st was originally celebrated as the New Year day, until in 1582 Pope . The story youre most likely to find in popular history articles goes something like this: Cats were brought to Europe from Egypt by the Romans and enjoyed a decent reputation for a long timeprobably because they were such a boon to agricultural societies. The proverbial compendium of collective human knowledge at that point was certainly shorter and harder to access than it is now, but people back then still used their brains. Oh and I like dogs but dog people kind of irritate as they always say or think negative stuff about cats, like cats are arseholes. The purpose of Vox in Rama, rather, was to condemn a cult that had allegedly popped up in the Rhinelandand the bull was specifically sent to the city of Mainz. In the 13th Century a wave of anti-cat sentiment swept through Europe, with religious leaders labeling cats as evil and diabolical, including Pope Gregory IX who did so in 1232 AD. While there appears to be no evidence that Pope Gregory IX ever told people to kill cats, there have been smaller historical examples of Medieval folks killing cats for weird reasons. This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead. no; mice? In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. It is also doubtful that one papal bull sent to Mainz can influence the whole European stage. Allegedly, people confess to Konrad that Luciferianism initiates goes through an initiation process that includes giant toad, pale man, and licking the bum of a backward walking-living statue of a black cat. On October 11, 1231, he appointed Conrad as the first grand inquisitor of Germany. The Vox (or Voice in Rama, after the city of Ramah in ancient Judah) beseeched the archbishops Mainz and Hildesheim to lend their full support to Conrad in his efforts to root out the cult and its adherents. Interesly, June 7, 2016, The spooky history of how cats bewitched us, Abigail Tucker, The Washington Post, October 31, 2016, The History of the cat in the Middle Ages (Part 2): The Black cat as the devil in Christian sects, L A Vocelle, The Great Cat: The Cat in History, Art, and Literature. HUMAN OVER-POPULATION ISNT PRETTY, IT IS THE CAUSE BEHIND CHRONIC WARS. Ugolino di Conti was born around 11451170 in Anagni, Rome. Apparently snakes and scorpions were threats too. A witch riding a broomstick with a black cat. Following years brought the great plaque of insects! Its disgusting the way people treat and exploit these great animals. Now this seems like a story of immense fiction but as it happened so recently in this modern time we have documented proof this is true so why is it so hard to believe the Pope and cat story? Other sects, such as the Cathars or Albigensians had more esoteric beliefs. They were hunted into extinction ! Statues of black cats dont come to life, and you sure as sh*t cant get a cat to walk backwards and let you kiss its butthole.5. Over many centuries, Egyptians found that a cat was the one creature that could make the world safe, according to Purina. One small fact you havent taken account of here. Interesting article. It mentioned Pope Gregorys hate on for cats. A 'bulla' is the seal on the papal bull. People in medieval Ypres, Belgium, had a festival called Kattenstoet where theyd throw cats from the belfry tower to symbolize the killing of evil spirits. On March 19, 1227, 80-year-old cardinal Ugolino di Segni became Pope Gregory IX. They both carry fleas, only the mice never jump in my lap and bunt their head-glands all over my jeans. Thus, purported heretics, such as the Cathars and Waldensians, were accused of worshipping cats, according toMedievalists.net. Pope Innocent VIII came to power in the late 1400s, during the throes of witch crusades in Western Europe. Cats that I know are devoted to their humans my dog runs off as soon as the door is open, my cat sits on my knee, engages in conversation with me, stays closeby our home, and kills lots of mice, bringing them to me rather than eating them cats keep down rodent populations for farmers and humans who store and eat grain etc definitely as handy as dogs. Since that time, black cats have symbolized bad luck, or a curse, to people not only in Europe but throughout the world. In the Middle Ages, devil-fearing Christians killed cats, which carried the unintended consequence of increasing the rat population and the spread of the Black Death. I like cats, but I dont wear leopard skin or go around posting pictures of cats everywhere. Pope Gregory IX did not say cats are evil, and did not order people to kill cats. What effects did it have? As a strategic communicator, I juggle many balls but Im a writer first. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/eight-witchcraft-myths/. Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. As mentioned, this Pope initiated what has been described as the feline Holocaust 3 in Europe. This was seen as a critical time as the sixth crusade had recently been defeated in Damietta, Egypt. some particularly superstitious believers seized on the idea that the black cats were servants of Satan. However, it was also a piece of papal legislation that was notable in another way, for the Vox was the first papal bull to associate the cat with witchcraft. As was to be expected of a former angel The upper part of his body from the hips upward shines as brightly as the sun. However, his fall from grace was encapsulated by his lower body where his skin is coarse and covered with fur like a cat.. I suppose its possible that Vox in Rama simply set the stage for a cat-killing trend that would, generations later, result in the Black Death. Based on the Vox in Rama translation there is no exact phrase that urges Konrad or other inquisitors to go on a cathunt all across Europe. https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/plague/factsheet.asp. Retrieved from https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/ravens-memory-unfair-trade/. OVERPOPULATION OF HUMANS IS THE RUINATION OF THE PLANET. Reigning during the Western Schism, he was opposed by the Avignon claimant Benedict XIII and the Pisan claimants Alexander V and John XXIII.Gregory XII wanted to unify the Church and . While I dont have any cats my allergist says owning a cat for me is worse for my lungs than chain smoking Ive long revered cats. The truth of the plague variations that wiped out Europe is, they were the results of a perfect storm. For he had inherited the problem of heresies which were blossoming across thirteenth century Christian Europe and challenging the universal church. During these witch trials, a woman even testified in court that cats spoke to her, and threatened to hurt her if she didnt abuse children in the town. Some people even went as far as blaming. Gregory's missionary zeal among the Franks and the Anglo-Saxons in England was the first step in a process that would culminate with Charlemagne's coronation in Rome on Christmas Day in AD 800.. At the same time Benedictine monks led by Augustine were sent to Kent to convert the pagan King Ethelbert and his people, other missionaries from . Conrad had initially been involved in the persecution of the Cathars and enjoyed significant successes during the Albigensian crusade of 1209 -1229. It was his distaste for cats that penned the Vox in Rama. A LION; I will wager $500 we can debate this and I will win with 100 literate judges NOT taught as toddlers the pope or priest can send them TO HELL. Pope Gregory IX, who held the papacy from 1227 to 1241, most definitely fell in the second camp largely because he believed that the fluffy hairball-hackers embodied Lucifer himself. Ive written before about whycats are strange including the reasons cats like to walk all over you, knead you and are afraid of cucumbers. This timeline stretched from 1346 to 1353, a little more than a century after Gregory. You know, small-town sh*t.9. However, amongst the warped fantasies were some bare facts from past beliefs which lent themselves to the dark image of witchcraft the church was attempting to conjure. Meanwhile, they need that meat on the regular and know how to get it, so theyre great at killing and eating vermin. Conrads methods for identifying heretics were questionable to some. To think that all this fuss is over cats. In 2019, Profs and Pints, an organization that was founded to democratize higher learning, hosted an event that was designed to demystify the magical, spiritual and even sexualdepictions of catsin media and society. Because the powers that be dictated that the cat composed one of the main identifiers of a witch, the Church officially excommunicated the entire species. Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. Wikimedia Commons. As I understand it, people used small dogs for rat hunting. Its a little school in England that was established in the year 1096. The Bubonic plague was carried not by rats themselves but their fleas; fleas which could just as easily transfer to dogs- and cats. Welcome to BELIEVE.art, home of Revolutionary Artist & Warrior-Poet, Chairman Meow. Does the dwindling population of cats indirectly cause the infamous Black Death? That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. (Accessed May 31, 2018). Want more crazy cat facts? If the Nazca thought enough of cats to etch a 37-meter geoglyph of one into the mountain that persists 2,000 years later, they must have thought highly of them. You cant even accept that cats may have offered some protection from the plague. There are many variables to navigate to make this assertion, but it doesnt look good for Gregory. Homeless Cats Recruited to Fight Rising Tide of Rats, Erika Engelhaupt National Geographical, September 29, 2017. Which means that killing off the rats main predators was probably not the best idea. In fact, most people who believe the Europeans wiped out cats which caused the Black Death bull crap, is that cats werent the only animals used for catching rats. Some believed that the disappearance of those cats helped rats spread the bubonic plague aka the Black Death that killed millions of people in the 1300s. On a personal level, my parents taught me the value of travel when I was young, and since then,Ive been an avid traveler I have visited 20 countries. As people began to get sick and the Black Plague began spreading, more and more cats were killed. The truth is that cats could not have prevented the black death. A witch and her cat. As I learned at the Profs and Pints event, cats persist as a marker of femininity in the media and our language of pop culture. But today, the association between cats and Halloween persist, perhaps ironically because spurious associations between cats and Satan worshiping that the Catholic Church pushed, some 800 years ago. In Ypres in Belgium, it was the custom to hurl cats from the belfry of local churches and then set them on fire during the festival of cats or Kattenstoet. Learn how cats first spread around the world. We know they had terrier like dogs in Medieval Europe and that they were used as ratters. After all, the devil was already at work through heretics. But the association between cats and gender is not a new one. Its also true that there was a pope at the time who was not a fan of cats, who banned them. I dont really agree that cats offered no protection from the plague. Honestly, I feel like even thinking that the cathunt resulted or directly influence the black plague is a bit of a stretch. Henry was acquitted when he appealed to the bishop of Mainz and later that year Marburg himself was mysteriously murdered- probably at Henrys behest. Both rats and pigeons would make a great next plague material though, The bull does not, however, dictate that Catholics across Europe kill all cats to stop Satan Islam doesnt tell Muslims to kill pigs but they still chase and try to kill one by kicking and hitting if they see it on the street because they believe it is evil and forbidden. Its funny thinking about cats as the symbol of evil. Chairman Meow Says: Iz so awful that such a time occurred in our history. Before you accuse me of clickbait, hear me out. Based on these confessions, in 1233 Pope Gregory IX issued an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of cat. Cats just arent dogs, and I respect and love them specifically for that reason. Yes, I did say an astronaut that looks suspiciously like Neil Armstrong was carved in the face of the earth two millennia ago. Pope Gregory IX was a pretty good pope by medieval standards. BUT HUMANS , NOT SO. Queen Elizabeth I celebrated her coronation with the burning of a cat-stuffed effigy. Plague. (2017, February 6). Writing is my first love. Pope Benedict XVI acknowledges pilgrims during his general audience in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican Nov. 4, 2009. Black Death. The Churchs feline foibles didnt stop with Gregory, however. Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship., Egyptians have had a long love affair with cats. Retrieved from https://owlcation.com/humanities/Cats-and-the-Black-Plague, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Potential infected flea hosts include: rodents, humans, dogs, and cats. cats were only interested in our rat infested granaries. The Obscene Kiss, Wood engraving from the 1608 edition of the Compendium Maleficarum. The author provides citations for his claims. Cats are not assholes, as this writer and many dog lovers like to repeat endlessly (and its SO tiresome to listen). People can make all manner of animals do what we likewe can teach oxen to plow, dogs to fetch game, elephants to paint, and ravens to hold grudges.2 But you cant make a cat do anything. Pope Innocent VIII came to power in the late 1400s, during the throes of witch crusades in Western Europe. AKSHAY. This sudden lack of cats led to an increase in rat infestation which in turn increased the spread of disease, the most devastating being the Bubonic Plague. Missionary Activity under Pope Gregory the Great. It also saw the breakup of the Carolingian Empire in 843. Furthermore, several more black plagues would hit the world in the 18th century or so, and it's unlikely that the cat population still suffers the cathunt after hundred of years. In the years ahead, feline-kind all across Europe saw their status slammed from a sacred and protected animal to a false idol. Pope Gregory IX (1147-1241). A pandemic so severe that it kills more than 50 million people in Europe in a couple of years, and killed more than 200 million people worldwide. But feline-human relations deteriorated sometime in the early 1230s (CE) when Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull called Vox in Rama. There is little real evidence for this. Firstly, they are greeted by an abnormally large frog or toad, whose behind they must kiss and then a man of fearful pallor and thinness whose task was to suck out every last remnant of faith in the Catholic Church from their soul. That was the first church document condemning black cats as instruments of satan. The flea that bit humans was specific to the black rat anyway. So why not witches? And neither of these areas were parts of the Holy Roman Empire and thus subject to anything Pope Gregory IX might have said (but didnt) about a no-cats policy. By 1198 under the reign of his cousin, Pope Innocent III, Ugolino was named the cardinal deacon of St. Eustachius and quickly rose as one of the most prominent cardinals. Cats absolutely devastate wildlife when out in nature, killing millions of birds and having been responsible for extinction of species. Even those among us who love cats (not me, I like dogs) freely admit that they are mercurial and probably evil animals that deal death for fun and would eat our eyes if they got the chance. Based on these confessions, in 1233 Pope Gregory IX issued an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of cat. On June 13, 1233, he issued a papal decree, Vox in Rama, based on bogus evidence provided by a Spanish Inquisitor. But cats? CATS ARE BETTER THAN PEOPLE & ALWAYS WILL BE BETTER THAN HUMANS. Konrad has evidence of people worshipping Lucifer and black cats, he also seems to possess some sort of confession. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative?redirectedFrom=fulltext, Kattenstoet. One should not direct them the affection due only to persons.. The Black Death in Egypt and England: A Comparative Study. The Pope also gave Conrad carte blanche to deal with all heretics as he saw fit- including permission to disregard usual church rules. Did Pope Gregorys comfort with the law cause him tooverstephis station as the pope? Keep in mind that Chairman Meow iz not targeting religion, ceiling cat forbid ,but shedding light on human nature to digest and follow institutional dogma. According to Pope Gregory IX, cats were the embodiment of the devil himself. Im coming out pretty strong against this cat-plague connection, but the truth is I cant say for sure. Not a cat person? Fleas tend to prefer cat blood. as a dvm (research quickly with phd, now DO, but still love animals) I agree about cat fanatics but this loser has all wrong about the need for cats to kill the Y Pestis flea vector rats; also, that species of flea does not infest on cats or dogs- their anticoagulant is perfect match for RATTUS NORweigica, and humans; not even mice suit them; his map of plague is laughingly inaccurate. While ancient Egyptians would have rathersurrenderto invading army than harm a hand on a cat, the belief by others that cats cannot be trained to be loyal and obedient like a dog, was a source ofanxietyover cats during medieval times. Required fields are marked *. you suck; F-; see edict ex cathadre by a subsequent POPE reversing greggy 9s cat condemnation- also, Y-Perstis fleas only and I mean ONLY like rats; why? Evil cradles in the Austin Powers franchise. There are two types of people in this world: cat people, and not cat people. Your email address will not be published. I am in France since 3 years and I would see the amount of cats I saw here during that time, maybe in a day or two in Turkey. In 2021, I dont think that most Catholics or people of other religious believe that cats are evil. The cat thing is a footnote in his story. Scientists back in the 19th century found out that the real transmission is through touch, and the most common carrier of the disease is the natural enemy to the previously butchered feline friend the rats. The truth is a little messy. Im not saying it was a great time to be alive, but it was a more complex time than people give it credit for. why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? For one, rate outnumber cats by a huge margin, like everywhere, and always have. There is little real evidence for this. The fleas will jump on to the cat and then you can dose the cat to kill them. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. Gregory IX. Encyclopedia of World Biography, Encyclopedia.com. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Then, there is the fact that cats just arent good ratters-, which is why dogs; especially terriers are employed to catch rodents. For some reason, we find the idea that our ancestors were dumb rather appealing. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. Homeless Cats Recruited to Fight Rising Tide of Rats, Erika Engelhaupt National Geographical, September 29, 2017. First, consider the dates: Pope Gregory IXs papal bull was issued between 1232 and 1234. The people of the time may have felt that this was the end of days, but the wake of the plague was nothing but an opportunity for survivors. There are two things we need to shed light on; whether Gregory IX endorse the newly-coined cathunt and whether the cathunt directly correlates with the black plague that happens 100 years after. And the Black Death didnt just travel to Europeit did its thing in Egypt, too, where it may have done more damage than it did in England.7. There were probably several strains of plague spreading through Europe. Which brings us back to Pope Innocent VIIIs 1484 declaration that the cat was the devils favourite animal and idol of all witches., The cat was the devils favourite animal and idol of all witches. Pope Innocent VIII. Some historians have forgiven the rats. Our rat infested granaries make the world safe, according toMedievalists.net were bred for. Wildlife when out in nature, killing millions of birds and having been responsible for extinction of species two of... Against this cat-plague connection, but I dont wear leopard skin or go around pictures! Fight Rising Tide of rats, Erika Engelhaupt National Geographical, September 29, 2017 slammed from a sacred protected... Variations that wiped out Europe is, they were dealing with a cat... 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Cats absolutely devastate wildlife when out in nature, killing millions of birds having. In his story you cant even accept that cats could break spells continued across northern Europe successes the! Cathars and enjoyed significant successes during the throes of witch crusades in Western Europe bred specifically that! Says: Iz so awful that such a time occurred in our history power! Cat killings passed into folk practices THAN HUMANS cats that penned the Vox in Rama medieval Europe and they! The seal on the papal bull called Vox in Rama homeless cats Recruited to Fight Rising Tide rats!

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