what does shylock say about the curse on his nationwhat does shylock say about the curse on his nation

Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Because Portia and Bassanio's courtship has evolved through the highly artificial ritual surrounding the caskets, they have not had an opportunity to spend a lot of time together, get to know one another, and indulge in a romance. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Disembodied Letters and The Merchant of Venice, How to Read The Merchant of Venice Without Being Heterosexist, Act II, Scenes 1-9: Questions and Answers, Act III, Scenes 1-5: Questions and Answers, Act IV, Scenes 1-2: Questions and Answers. Shylock curses his daughter's rebellion, to which Salarino responds, "There is more difference between thy flesh and hers than between jet and ivory" (III.i. I will take Antonio's heart if he forfeits on the loan. But tell us, have you heard whether Antonio has suffered any losses at sea or not? Here, Shylock rants about the money and jewels that his daughter Jessica took from him when she ran away. But it is true, at the risk of talking your ear off, that the good Antonio, the honest Antoniooh, I wish I had something to call him that was good enough to be next to his name! Any concern about his daughter arises only as she represents a return of his possessions. , ies 3. atom bombs were dropped on both cities, T stand and look at them long and long. I could use it as bait for fish. And what's his reason for all this? They need to create shared experiences and understandings to compensate for the stories and memories they have yet to create. I often came where I did hear of her, but cannot find her. Shylock feels his personal loss as if it were as bad or worse than any enduring suffering of the Jewish people. Tubal tells Shylock that the rumor about Antonio's ships going down is true, because he spoke to one of the survivors, and the ship was grounded on a sandbar. This is a bitter thought to him, and intensifies his feelings of hatred. Well, I'm sure that if he doesn't pay you back you won't actually take his flesh. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! How are things, Tubal? The teaching of Christ is that a Christian must never take revenge, but must forgive his enemy in a spirit of proper humility. I never felt it till nowTwo, thousand ducats in that, and other precious, precious, I would my daughter were dead at my foot and the, jewels in her ear! SALARINO : Why, the rumors are all saying that Antonio has a ship of rich cargo wrecked on the narrow seas; I think they call the place the Good wins, a very dangerous, flat, and fatal place, where the dead bodies of many tall ships are buried, as they say, if my gossip reporter is an honest woman of her word. A messenger announces the arrival of a splendid envoy from another suitor. SHYLOCK: Nay, take my life and all, pardon not that. These allusions and Portia and Bassanio's desire to draw parallels between their love and the epics of ancient times highlight the comfort they enjoy in their lives as well as their need to create stories for themselves that make this odd ritual with the caskets into something romantic and legendary. Bespeak him a fortnight before.I will have, the heart of him if he forfeit, for were he out of, Venice I can make what merchandise I will., Tubal, and meet me at our synagogue. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Course Hero. Lancelet brings Shylock an invitation to dinner at Bassanios. Bassanio is risking a great deal in accepting the challenge, as he will be prohibited from marrying anyone else if he fails, but this is not the same as facing a sea monster. Field: My background in classical music is zilch, other than a passing interest, like most people, and having . Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Scene 6, - Jessica and Lorenzo's peaceful presence in Belmont provides evidence to support the conclusion that the rumors and hearsay that drive the plot are often incorrect or incomplete. He is saying that he has never felt the curse of being a Jew until now. Shylock curses his daughter's rebellion, to which Salarino responds, "There is more difference between thy flesh and hers than between jet and ivory" (III. If it will feed nothing else, it will feed my revenge. He wants revenge on Antonio for treating him so inhumanely in the past. If you tickle us, do we not laugh? The curse never fell upon our nation till now, I never felt it till now,- Two thousand ducats in that, and other precious, precious jewels : Shylock shows how very self centred he is. Interview highlights. TUBAL : But Antonio is certainly bankrupt. Jessica praises Portia and jokes with Lorenzo. Shylock is the main antagonist of the play, which means that he is the person who stands between the main characters and their happiness.. Have study documents to share about The Merchant of Venice? And whats his reason? Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Deepen your understanding of his works and their cultural influence. Who does Gratiano announce that he loves, and asks to marry. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% window.__mirage2 = {petok:"TQIkP0I8LB3SEvGKJ8EOwfdZkqgJn.mp4QkJWTqaZ1U-1800-0"}; Hath not a Jew eyes? According to his replies to Shylock, we must assume that Lorenzo and Jessica have been there. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Solanio and Salarino emphasize that it is the natural order of things for children to leave their parents and have their own lives. And I don't even know how much I'm spending to search for them. Gratiano and Salarino wait for Lorenzo near Shylocks house. on 50-99 accounts. If we are like you in all the other ways, we will resemble you in terms of revenge, too. You knew, none so well, none so well as you, of my daughters flight : by his words, Shylock infers that they were partly responsible for helping Jessica in her flight, wings : Jessicas disguise, her boys dress, and Shylock, for his own part, knew the bird was fledged; and then it is the complexion of them all to leave the dam : Salarino tells Shylock that Jessica was like a young bird, fully feathered and hence due to leave the nest where it had been hatched. He asks "If a Jew wrongs a Christian, does the latter show humility? Is Shylock a villain or a victim? Bassanio refers to the story of Jason and the golden fleece when speaking with Antonio before journeying to Belmont in Act 1, Scene 2. Fourscore ducats at a sitting! Fancy is not love. He picks the gold one and finds in it a skull and a warning not to choose on the basis of appearances. William Shakespeare and The Merchant of Venice Background. Because Jessica left him for a Christian, and took his money and jewels. This means lending money with outrageously high rates of interest . I thank God! While speaking with Launcelot and his daughter Jessica, Shylocks bossy demeanor reveals him to be a contradictory individual. When Bassanio and Gratiano also return, bringing Antonio with them, Portia and Nerissa discover that their husbands have given away their rings. Scene 1, - SHYLOCK. That's certain, if you, the devil, are her judge. It was my, turquoise. What dramatic irony appears in Bassanio's reasoning as he chooses a casket in The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 2? without line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) But Shylock says that this is not observed. Salarino explains how Shylocks hatred fuels his strong need for revenge. SHYLOCK : what, what, what? Antonio, the merchant in The Merchant of Venice, secures a loan from Shylock for his friend Bassanio, who seeks to court Portia. He takes revenge. The sense of humility here is patience or humanity. what should his sufferance be by Christian example : what should his attitude be if he is guided by the example which Christians set him ? Enter Tubal. I am very glad of it. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Antonio gives Bassanio permission to borrow the money on Antonios credit. creating and saving your own notes as you read. But Shylock insists that the terms of the bond be fulfilled. Good wins : this is a shallow part of the North Sea off the east coast of England, known as the Goodwin Sands, and noted as an excellent fishing ground, if my gossip report, be an honest woman of her word : my gossip Report may be read here as Dame rumour, rumour personified as a woman. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Latest answer posted February 09, 2021 at 4:29:03 PM. Bassanio's choice of casket rests on his understanding that the outward appearance of something is not representative of what is inside it. Although Bassanio is sensible enough to choose the correct casket during the challengeto understand that things and people of great value and substance may hide under plain exteriorshe has not lived his life according to this principle, a contrast the audience understands. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. (iv) In this extract, Shylock shows a kind of cruel and barbaric attitude towards Antonio. If you poison us, do we not die? Perhaps the monkey is in another location, but its conspicuous absence implies the more likely conclusion that the monkey never existed. SHYLOCK : My own flesh and blood to rebel! Find teaching resources and opportunities. Is it true, is it true? No one feels bad luck, remorse, or grief as much as I do now. No one feels bad luck, remorse, or grief as much as I do now. For Jason the prize is the golden fleece of a mystical ram. I am a Jew. How now, Tubal? In 2.3:, Jessica pondered whether you are related to someone because you share blood or because you share similar "manners." If you poison us, dont we die? If a Jew wrongs a Christian, what does he do? This means lending money with outrageously high rates of interest . The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. What is significant about the ring Portia gives Bassanio in The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 2? Shylock argues that what he's doingusing the legal system to persecute the Christian Antoniois exactly what the Christians have done to him and to all Jews, which is true. Go, go, Tubal, and meet me at our synagogue; Sananio and Salarino gossip about Antonios wrecked ship. What does Shylock's speech in lines 57 to 72 of The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 1 say about human nature and prejudice?. Wed love to have you back! Scene 4, - to find the thiefand no satisfaction, no revenge. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. as Christians. Let me say "amen" now, so that the devil doesn't interfere with that prayer, because here comes the devil himself, in the shape of a Jew. When the news reaches Belmont, Bassanio returns to Venice. Struggling with distance learning? I hope this rumor is as false as a woman who tells her neighbors she has wept over the death of her third husband. am a Jew. She said that she would give him enough gold to re-pay him 20x over. A checklist of favorite things for your next visit, Read and learn more about Shakespeare's plays and poems, The First Folio (the book that gave us Shakespeare) and what came after, From playhouse to film sets, explore four centuries of staging Shakespeare, Find out about Shakespeare's life in Stratford and London, See manuscripts, paintings, costumes and more from the Folger collection, Resources and activities for young children and their parents, An accessible and immersive way to teach students about any kind of literature, Get full access to the latest resources and ongoing professional development, From live webinars to on-demand content for educators, join us, Access lesson plans and activities for the classroom, organized by play, Read and search the complete works of Shakespeare for free, All kinds of programs for all kinds of students, From printed works of Shakespeare to rare materials from the early modern period, Researcher registration and reference services, Find out about our scholarly programs and fellowship opportunities, Use our online catalog to search the Folger collection, Access our digital image collection, finding aids, and more, Get answers to your questions about Shakespeare, our collection, and more, Unlock more of the Folger with a membership, More options for how to make your donation, Our campaign supporting the building renovation project, Help keep the Folger going and growing for the next generation, A celebratory evening to benefit the Folger, DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Answer 2 people found it helpful shohabbillal Explanation: he curse never fell on our nation until now; I never felt it until now. I never felt it till nowTwo thousand ducats in that, and other precious, precious jewels. If a Christian wrongs a Jew, what should the Jew do, following the Christian example? I, for my part, knew the tailor that made the wings she flew withal. Tubal enters to tell Shylock news of Jessica's extravagancy and Antonio's losses. Shylock looks upon all his misfortunes as a blow to the Jewish race." I heard in Genoa that Antonio. When Antonio cannot repay the loan, Shylock demands the pound of flesh. SHYLOCK : Damn her! Antonio seeks out Shylock in an effort to get the moneylender to listen to him. What news from Genoa? Salerio, Lorenzo, and Jessica arrive with the news of Antonios financial ruin and the apparently certain destruction that he will soon suffer at Shylocks hands. This elevates the challenge before them to a hero's task of rescuing a maiden in distress. SHYLOCK There I have another bad match: a bankrupt, a prodigal, who dare scarce show his head on the Rialto; a beggar, that was used to come so smug upon the mart; let him look to his bond: he was wont to call me usurer; let him look to his bond: he was wont to lend money for a Christian courtesy; let him look to his bond. Portia and Nerissa also travel to Venice, disguised as a lawyer and his clerk. For Bassanio the fleece is Portia, the prize at the end of the quest. Go, good Tubal. With him I have more bad luck! Go and get a police officer for me, Tubal. I will never see my gold again. What would that be good for? All right, then. Antonio, a Venetian merchant, has invested all his wealth in trading expeditions. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. He was wont to call me usurer; let him. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Shylocks friend Tubal reports that Jessica is still missing and is said to be spending his money liberally. Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a Christian is? They completely demystify Shakespeare. The Goodwins I think they call the placea very dangerous flat, and fatal, where the carcasses of many a tall shiplie buried, as they say, if my gossip report be an honest woman of her word. Symbols of devotion, such as rings, take on special importance under these circumstances. SALARINO : Why, I am sure, if he defaults, you wont take his flesh; whats that good for? The interest in a person or object wanes when the eye has had its fill and wants to look at something else, and this fleeting nature means that fancy will never have the chance to grow and mature into something substantial like love. She also finds Shylock guilty of plotting the death of a Venetian and subject to the penalty of forfeiting his estate and suffering execution. I would my daughter were dead at my foot and thejewels in her ear! Some of Antonio's creditors came with me to Venice and swore that he has no choice but to forfeit on his loan. than there is between red wine and rhenish. She is a comfortable woman of means and high status who will go on living comfortably whether Bassanio wins the challenge or not. I could use it as bait for fish. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The ring signifies their bond, but the caveat she places on the ringthat if he "part from, lose, or give away" this ring it will "presage the ruin of your love"also allows Portia to retain control over Bassanio. His self-absorption causes him to lose his daughter and financial wealth that night. I mean my daughter is my own flesh and blood. What are Jessica and Lorenzo compared to? Ha, ha, Your daughter spent in Genoa, as I heard, in one night, Thou stickest a dagger in me. Then he passes to senses, affections, and finds that here also there is no difference. Portia marries Bassanio; her waiting woman, Nerissa, marries his friend Gratiano.Shylocks daughter, Jessica, has eloped with Bassanios friend Lorenzo, taking her fathers money with her. He must repay the money within the prescribed limit of time. Shylock tells Salarino and Solanio about his promise to get revenge on Antonio and those who mistreated him over the years because he is Jewish. Scene 3, - Shylock is devastated. Here comes another of the tribe. I am very glad of it. SALARINO Hast thou found, I often came where I did hear of her, but cannot find, Why, there, there, there, there! There's a greater difference between your flesh and hers than between coal and ivory, and a greater difference between your blood and hers than between red and white wine. Antonio intercedes with the Duke to reduce the penalty. I wish my daughter were dead here at my feet, with the jewels in her ear. He tells us that Antonios ships have gone down, and he is going to go broke. And still I have no satisfaction, and can find no revenge. This ring resembles Boassanio's love for Portia. How does Bassanio win the right to marry Portia? Gratiano announces that he and Nerissa will also marry. Hath not a Jew hands. Thats certainif the devil may be her judge. prayer, for here he comes in the likeness of a Jew. Does a Jew not have hands, organs, senses, affections, passions? There's no news of them? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. His tone becomes darker when he talks about the human desire for revenge. The syllogism that follows has a major premise that is undeniably true: Jews have the same physical attributes (hands, organs, dimensions, senses, etc.) Bassanio also agrees to allow Gratiano to accompany him to Belmont, provided that Gratiano behave properly in public. Our doors are reopening in Fall 2023! Antonio almost dies because news reaches Venice that all his ships have been lost, but in Act 5, Scene 1 three of his ships arrive safely back in Venice. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. But Shakespeare probably uses the word in this sense in order to allow Shylock to make his play on the other meaning of dam in the next line, that Jessica has incurred damnation in the next life by her action, complexion : natural tendency; disposition. A defeated Shylock agrees to the proposed terms.Bassanio offers the disguised Portia the three thousand ducats that he brought to give to Shylock, but Portia demands the ring that she herself gave Bassanio. The thief gone with so much, and so much to find the thief." Yes, other men have ill luck too. Get the eBook on Amazon to study offline. If you tickle us, dont we laugh? He used to lend money as a Christian favor; let him pay attention to his obligations. One of them showed me a ring that your daughter gave him in payment for a monkey. When Shylock accuses Salarino and Solanio of knowing"none so well as you"about Jessica's plans to elope, they defend themselves by telling Shylock he should have known his daughter was sufficiently grown to want to leave home. And ifyou wrong us, shall we not revenge? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? Course Hero. His reaction is exaggerated, but not entirely focused on monetary loss. While negotiating with Shylock for Bassanios loan, Antonio warns Bassanio that Shylock can be manipulative. Enter Tubal. Shylock, the Jewish moneylender is the villain of the play and the audience response depends on how he is portrayed in performance. Ha, ha,heard in Genoa. What do you say? What does Portia say she'll do until he gets back? Ha, what sayest thou? Again, Shylocks selfish, greedy, and dark character comes through as he wishes for the return of his daughter dead or alive so he could get his jewels back. If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility? He is determined to use his bond to gratify his craving for revenge. In The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 2, how does the song in lines 65 to 74 provide hints to guide Bassanio through the challenge? Learn about the building renovation and start planning your visit. Fourscore ducats! Explain. In the meantime, find us online and on the road. The Jews' agreement to meet at the synagogue, implies that the Jews and Christians of Venice occupy separate social spaces. You are torturing me, Tubal, by telling me this. Are we not fed with the same food, hurt by the same weapons, affected by the same diseases, healed by the same medicines, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as Christians? Known as the "hath not a Jew" speech, Shylock's soliloquy is one of the best-known passages from The Merchant of Venice because of its appeal to the common experiences of all humanity. my friends, heated mine enemiesand whats his reason? The word dam is used here for the mother- bird; this is not its proper meaning, since it always applies to a mother animal. Gratiano gives the disguised Portia Bassanios ring. It rebels at this age? I never felt it till nowTwo thousand ducats in that, and other precious, precious jewels. And 'If you prick us, do we not bleed?' is one of Shylock's most important speeches in the play, found in Act 3 Scene 1. Latest answer posted December 04, 2020 at 10:50:33 AM. All humans eat and are subject to injury and disease and respond to stimuli from the weather to physical contact. I had it of Leah when I was a bachelor. If we are like you in the rest, well resemble you in that. What does the ring that Portia gives Bassanio mean? I would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys. There came divers of Antonios creditors in my company. Every circumstance in the play now is directed towards irritating and infuriating the Jew. Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Shylock has been in denial about Jessica becoming an adult and made no preparations to set her up with a husband or home of her own. His defeat and conversion to Christianity form the climax of the story. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. His continued ownership of the ring is an ongoing test of his loyalty and devotion to her. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. I spoke with some of the sailors that escaped the shipwreck. Why, okay: and I dont know whats been spent in the search. Shylock continues to berate Christians for their effect on his people. You knewnone so well, none so well as youof my, Thats certain. Lancelet, the clown, makes jokes at the expense of Jessica and then Lorenzo. SHYLOCK : You stick a dagger in me: I shall never see my gold again: eighty ducats all at once! SHYLOCK : How now, Tubal! At. Hamlet's a tragedy and the stage is littered with bodies at the end Shylock is complex, he feels he's been wronged, and it's hard to disagree. On studying the classical music world to write the screenplay . It is the ugliest on the outside, so he chooses it because he knows that looks always deceive. Bassanio, his friend and kinsman, asks him for money to go to Belmont, where Bassanio hopes to marry the heiress Portia. Go, Tubal, fee me an officer. Let him pay attention to his obligations. [Enter Shylock]. TUBAL : Your daughter spent, as I heard, one night, in Genoa eighty ducats! He sees no reasonif we all share a common humanitywhy the right of revenge should be limited to only one group. You knew about my daughter's plan to run away, and no one knew better than you. Shylock should not be surprised that Jessica wants what all young people want. Portia promises Bassanio all she has, but she is also relinquishing her independence and sole control over her properties by marrying him. Why, the end is he hath lost a ship. 1 Mar. If we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you in that. Subscribe now. That is, if this gossip turns out to be true. Shylock is dismayed, but cheered by Tubals other piece of gossip: Antonio is in financial ruins (undone). Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The two Venetians proudly take credit for their role in Jessica's elopement. Why, so. He says that the Christians have done nothing but criticize him, and called him names, and they have been downright awful. He tells Shylock that Jessica had been in the city, and had spent over eighty ducats while there. The thief gone with so much, and so muchto find the thiefand no satisfaction, no revenge. Lorenzo says that Jessica should hope that her mother had an affair and that she isn't really his daughter. This desire implies that he is overcome with shame at her abandonment and her theft and would prefer to have lost her and the money to the grave than in such an embarrassing manner. In The Merchant of Venice, why does Jessica run away from Shylock and why does she take his money? he curse never fell on our nation until now; I never felt it until now. Out upon it, old carrion! They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Let me say 'amen' betimes, lest the devil cross my, You know, none so well, none so well as you, of my, That's certain: I, for my part, knew the tailor. They have essentially met and moved immediately into marriage. that was used to come so smug upon the mart. The "ancient grudge," referred to in Act I.iii.42, that Shylock refers to, defines the two characters and their actions and Shylock feels that his misfortune is linked to the actions and beliefs of people like Antonio who, in line 94, calls Shylock, "an evil soul producing holy witness." Shylock is a Jewish moneylender in Venice. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What information does Salarnio give us in his first few lines?, What does Shylock say when he says that he will get revenge?, Why does Shylock say "The curse never fell upon our nation till now; I never felt it till now"? I thank thee, good Tubal. If it will feed nothing else, it will at least feed my revenge. [CDATA[ Scene 1 Enter Solanio and Salarino. And I don't even know how much I'm spending to search for them. Find out whats on, read our latest stories, and learn how you can get involved. who is the poet look at long and long? TUBAL : Many of Antonios creditors came with me to Venice, swearing he can only go broke. No! for a group? A diamond gone cost metwo thousand ducats in Frankfurtthe curse never fell upon our nation till now! What is the relationship between Antonio and Bassanio in The Merchant of Venice? He has laughed at my losses, mocked my profits, scorned my people, messed with my business deals, turned my friends against me, and encouraged my enemies. The song asserts that fancy "is engendered in the eye." Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He's despised. (2017, February 27). A Shylock character analysis can tell us a lot about The Merchant of Venice. Why, he should take revenge. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. if he forfeit : if he becomes liable for the penalty of the pound of flesh, to, Tubal, and meet me atour synagogue; go, good Tubal; at our synagogue : Shylock arranges to meet Tubal at the Jewish church, his motive being, as we afterwards see, to swear an oath not to give up his scheme of revenge. The thief gone with so much, aid so much to find the thief; and no satisfaction, no revenge; or only bad luck stirring and sits on my shoulders; no sighs except the ones Im breathing; no tears except the ones Im shedding. Please allude to the fact that God has cursed the Jews because they disobeyed his laws and so were condemned to exile. Antonio describes Shylock as a villain who lies for his own purposes. Lancelet also manages to tell Jessica that Lorenzo is coming for her that night. He wants acceptance as an individual, but he reacts with equal hatefulness to the very hatred he decries. Shylocks rant clarifies the fact that he will not take payment for Antonios death because he values revenge more. At Belmont the Prince of Morocco greets Portia, who tells him the terms of the contest: if he chooses the wrong chest, he must never again seek to marry. His self-absorption causes him to lose his daughter and financial wealth that night. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, (iv) What does Shylock say about the curse on his nation? Then he moves into the common feelings all humans have, "senses, emotions, passions." I would it might prove the end of his losses. And what's his reason for all this? Shylock's hatred for Antonio and Christians is shown in his absurd demand. Ill plague him. Here comes another Jew. Answer: Shylock insists on a pound of Antonio's flesh to take revenge on him and to put him completely at his mercy.

Rose Mutombo, The River Of Dreams Issues About Life, Is Kim Coleman Still Married To Mark Coleman, Rmu Athletics Staff Directory, Articles W